Answer: we can make observations directly by seeing, feeling, hearing, and smelling, but we can also extend and refine our basic senses with tools: thermometers, microscopes, telescopes, radar, radiation sensors, X-ray crystallography, mass spectroscopy, etc. And these tools do a better job of observing than we can!
Weather is short term like a storm or snow. Climate is permanent. Like how a states climate is. Take an example Florida is warm that’s climate.
(1) X. Moons shadow creates solar eclipse.
(2) ✓
(3) ✓
(4) covered by the sun
(5)new moon