Pepsin is produced in the stomach and breaks some of the peptide bonds in polypeptide chains.
Answer:
a. insulation
Explanation:
The myelin sheath provides increased cell isolation (increased membrane resistance) because there are no membrane leakage channels in which there is myelin.
In addition to no membrane leakage channels, there is also virtually no type of membrane channel when there is myelin sheath (eg sodium and potassium pumps), which causes the cell a lower need for protein synthesis, or that is, less energy expenditure.
Transport proteins (carrier proteins and channel proteins) allow substances into and out of the cell that cannot pass through the phospholipid bilayer (as they’re either to large, charged or not lipid soluble) by facilitated diffusion.
Specifically channel proteins allow ions into and out of the cell by creating a pore in the membrane in which they can move through with their concentration gradient
Answer:
Explanation:
A community structure is define by the diverse organism present and the various number of species.
A community requires both biotic and abiotic factor to form a good structure.
Base population is needed - this are the primary producer, that transfer energy to other organism in the environment. The produce their food themselves.
Consumers - consumers feeds on producers, herbivores animals feeds on producer/plant while carnivores feeds on herbivores. Energy is then transfer when they chemical reaction takes place via the food comes
Decomposer - They act on the dead and remains of plant and animal. They help release nutrient back into the soil. Example of decomposer is earth worm.
B is correct. A tendon will join a muscle to a bone, and a ligament joins a bone to another bone. I think of it this way, partly influenced by my biology teacher:
- The achilles tendon, at the back of your foot, clearly joins foot to calf muscle
- The word ligament comes from 'deligare' in Latin, which roughly means to tie together. A ligament 'ties' two bones together
I hope this helps
