when individuals use all available information about an economic variable to make a decision, expectations are -rational
What is economic variable?
An economic variable is any measurement that helps to consider how an economy may function . for instance population, poverty rate, inflation, and available resources.
What are the five economic variables?
There are 5 common economic variable that are considered :
output, gross domestic product ( GDP ), production, income, and expenditures.
What factors cause economic growth?
Basically , there are two main cause of economic growth: growth in the size of the workforce and growth in the production activity (output per hour worked) of that workforce.
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What are choices for this question
Available Options:
a) The budget helps motivate employees to achieve sales growth and cost-reduction goals.
b) The budget provides managers with a benchmark against which to compare actual results for performance evaluation.
c) The planning required to develop the budget helps managers foresee and avoid potential problems before they occur.
d) All of the above.
Answer:
Option D. All of the above.
Explanation:
The reason is that when budgets are set every personnel in the organization is given a task along with the restriction on the use of excessive resources of the company by generating a standard number of output, which is benefitial to the company and the managers as well.
Furthermore, standard costs are used in budgeting to estimate the costs of the operations of the company which means that the standard cost would be used for actual units to compare the actual results to make meaningful conclusions.
At the end, the main benefit of the budgeting is that it highlights the potential issues in the operating systems of the organization which must be corrected to avoid the same advers outcome in the future.
So all of the statements are correct.
When frank sells a pie to jean instead of sarah, the economic value created in society is lower because of the difference in consumer surplus.
What is consumer surplus?
Consumer surplus occurs when a consumer pays a price that is lesser for a goods than the actual price they are willing to pay for a product.
Difference in consumer surplus occurs because Frank now has more customers and he can now sell at a price lower than the consumer would pay.
Therefore, Frank sells a pie to jean instead of sarah,when the economic value created in society is lower because of the difference in consumer surplus.
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Answer:
200% of direct labor cost
Explanation:
The computation of the company overhead application rate is shown below;
But before that overhead cost would be determined
GIP = Direct material + Direct labor + Overhead
$4,400 = $2,000 + $800 + Overhead
So,
Overhead = $4,400 - $2,000 - $800
= $1,600
Now the overhead application rate is
= overhead ÷ direct labor cost
= $1,600 ÷ $800 × 100
= 200%
