The probability of observing the experiment result, a sample mean, for example, or something more unusual just by chance if the null hypothesis is true is the definition of "P-Value."
<h3>What is null hypothesis?</h3>
A null hypothesis is a sort of statistical hypothesis which asserts that there is no statistical significance in a particular set of observations.
Using sample data, hypothesis testing is performed to determine the believability of a theory. It really is expressed as H0 and is also known to simply as "null."
Some key features regarding null hypothesis are-
- A null hypothesis is a statistical conjecture that claims there is no variation between particular qualities of a population and data-generating process.
- The alternate hypothesis asserts the existence of a distinction.
- Hypothesis testing allows you to reject the null hypothesis with a particular level of confidence.
- If the null hypothesis can be rejected, it lends support to the alternative hypothesis.
- The notion of falsity in science is founded on null hypothesis testing.
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Answer:
1. f & c, d & e,
2. h & a, g & b
3. h & d, f & b, g & c, a & e
here ya go, i hope this is correct if i remember right
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
√160 or 12.65 or 4√10
Step-by-step explanation:
√(2-6)²+(3-15)² = √16 + 144 = √160 or 12.65 or 4√10
I’m learning this right now so first you will subtract 8 on both sides of the equation. Then, rewrite it as 12y=2x-8. Next you will divide by 12 to each number when you are done then rewrite it as y=1/6x-2/3. Then for x you will divide by 2 on both sides and it would be x=6y+4. Well, that’s how I’m learning it I don’t know if that’s the same way you are learning it. But there you go
It is 9 because you need to triple 3 so 3x3 is 9
