The heat transfer which is in steady state, the heat transfer rate to the wall is equal to the wall.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The convection transfer of heat to the wall is

- Here,
is the temperature of solid surface,
is the temperature of moving fluid stream which is adjacent of solid surface, h is the heat transfer coefficient. - The coefficient of convection heat transfers outer surface contains 3 times to the inner surface which experience smaller drop of temperature for 3 times that compares to inner surface.
- Hence, the temperatures outer surface get close to the surroundings of air temperature.
Answer
given,
a = 2 t - 10
velocity function
we know,


integrating both side

v = t² - 10 t + C
at t = 0 v = 3
so, 3 = 0 - 0 + C
C = 3
Velocity function is equal to v = t² - 10 t + 3
Again we know,


integrating both side


now, at t= 0 s = -4

C = -4
So,

Position function is equal to 
Answer:
Detailed solution is given and calculations are done
B. to achieve sustainable development
Answer:
The correct answer is "
".
Explanation:
Given:
Maximum load,
P = 50,000 N
Crack length,
a = 3mm
or,
= 3×10⁻³ m
Diameter,
d = 32 mm
As we know,
⇒ Maximum stress, 


Now,
⇒ Fracture tougness, 
On substituting the values, we get

