Man I don't have a clue, but this stuff sounds interesting
Answer:
a. Heat removal rate will increase
b. Heat removal rate will decrease
Explanation:
Given that
One end of rod is connected to the furnace and rod is long.So this rod can be treated as infinite long fin.
We know that heat transfer in fin given as follows

We know that area

Now when diameter will triples then :





So the new heat transfer will increase by 3 times.
Now when copper rod will replace by aluminium rod :
As we know that thermal conductivity(K) of Aluminium is low as compare to Copper .It means that heat transfer will decreases.
Explanation:
Think of brushes as a sliding contact.
In an alternator the brushes provide power to the field coil which is physically mounted on the rotating shaft. They provide this direct current through two slip rings.
By controlling the power flow to the field, the power output of the alternator can be controlled. A regulator circuit is used to control the field so that the output voltage is maintained to about 13.5 to 14.5 VDC.
FUN FACT: Many brush holders have a small holes near the brush exit. When you assemble the alternator you physically push the brushes all the way into their holder and then thread a small wire through these hole. After the alternator is assembled you can pull the wire out and the brushes will snap into position.
Answer:
1 13/64
Explanation:
The depth of the hole is the height of the block less the remaining material below the hole:
depth = 1 3/8 +1 15/16 - 3/8 = (1 3/8 -3/8) +1 15/16 = 2 15/16
We want to find the difference between this depth and the depth of the hole already drilled:
2 15/16 -1 47/64 = 2 60/64 -1 47/64
= (2 -1) +(60 -47)/64 = 1 13/64
The hole must be drilled 1 13/64 deeper to match the drawing.