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marshall27 [118]
4 years ago
14

D 4.37. Assuming the availability of diodes for which vD = 0.75 V at iD = 1mA, design a circuit that utilizes four diodes connec

ted in series, in series with a resistor R connected to a 15-V power supply. The voltage across the string of diodes is to be 3.3 V.
Engineering
1 answer:
gregori [183]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

R = 0.5825 k ohm

Explanation:

given data

vD = 0.75 V

iD = 1mA

resistor R = 15-V

solution

we get here first vD that is

vD = \frac{3.3}{4}  

vD = 0.825

so

iD = Ise × e^{\frac{vD}{nvT}}      

n = 1

so we can say

\frac{iD2}{iD1} = e^{\frac{vD2-vD1}{nvT}}  

so it will

iD2 = iD1 × e^{\frac{vD2-vD1}{nvT}}

put here value and we get

iD2 = 1 × e^{\frac{0.825-0.75}{25}}  

iD2 = 1 × e^{3}  

iD2 = 20.086 mA

so

R will be

R = \frac{15-3.3}{ID}  

R = 0.5825 k ohm

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Answer:

(a) 62460 kg/hr

(b) 17,572.95 kW

(c) 3,814.57 kW

Explanation:

Volumetric flow rate, G = 30 m³ / 1 min => 90 / 60 => 1.5

Calculate for h₁ , h₂ , h₃

h₁ is h at P = 40 bar, 500°C => 3445.84 KJ/Kg

Specific volume steam, ц = 0.086441 m³kg⁻¹

h₂ is h at P = 20 bar, 400°C => 3248.23 KJ/Kg

h₃ is h at P = 20 bar, 500°C => 3468.09 KJ/Kg

h₄ is hg at P = 0.6 bar from saturated water table => 2652.85 KJ/Kg

a)

Mass flow rate of the steam, m = G / ц

m = 1.5 / 0.086441

m = 17.35 kg/s

mass per hour is m = 62460 kg/hr

b)

Total Power produced by two stages

= m (h₁ - h₂) + m (h₃ - h₁)

= m [(3445.84 - 3248.23) + (3468.09 - 2652.85)]

= m [ 197.61 + 815.24 ]

= 17.35 [1012.85]

= 17,572.95 kW

c)

Rate of heat transfer to the steam through reheater

= m (h₃ - h₂)

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= 17.35 x 219.86

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3 years ago
What are the characteristics of Polyamide?
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3 years ago
As resistors are added in series to a circuit, the total resistance will
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The equivalent of the resistance connected in the series will be Req=R₁+R₂+R₃.

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What is resistance?</h3>

Resistance is the obstruction offered whenever the current is flowing through the circuit.

So the equivalent resistance is when three resistances are connected in series. When the resistances are connected in series then the voltage is different and the current remain same in each resistance.

V eq    =    V₁    +    V₂    +    V₃

IReq    =    IR₁    +    IR₂   +    IR₃

Req    =    R₁    +    R₂   +    R₃

Therefore the equivalent of the resistance connected in the series will be Req=R₁+R₂+R₃.

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8 0
2 years ago
A solid circular shaft has a uniform diameter of 5 cm and is 4 m long. At its midpoint 65 hp is delivered to the shaft by means
AlekseyPX

Answer:

A) τ_max = 59.139 x 10^(6) Pa

B) θ = 0.0228 rad.

Explanation:

A) In the left half of the shaft we have 25 hp which corresponds to a torque T1 given by;

P = Tω

Where P is power and ω is angular speed.

Power = 25 HP = 25 x 746 W = 18650W

ω = 200 rev/min = 200 x 0.10472 rad/s = 20.944 rad/s

P = T1•ω

T1 = P/ω = 18650/20.944

T1 = 890.47 N.m

Similarly, in the right half we have 40 hp corresponding to a torque T2

given by;

P = T2•ω

T2 = P/ω

Where P = 40 x 760 = 30,400W

T2 = 30400/20.944 = 1451.49 N.m

The maximum shearing stress consequently occurs in the outer fibers in the right half and is given by;

τ_max = Tρ/J

Where J is polar moment of inertia and has the formula ;J = πd⁴/32

d = 5cm = 0.05m

J = π(0.05)⁴/32 = 6.136 x 10^(-7) m⁴

ρ = 0.05/2 = 0.025m

T will be T2 = 1451.49 N.m

Thus,

τ_max = Tρ/J

τ_max = 1451.49 x 0.025/6.136 x 10^(-7)

τ_max = 59139022.94 N/m² = 59.139 x 10^(6) Pa

B) The angles of twist of the left and right ends relative to the center are, respectively, using θ = TL/GJ

G = 80 Gpa = 80 x 10^(9) Pa

θ1 = (890.47 x 2)/(80 x 10^(9) x 6.136 x 10^(-7)) = 0.0363 rad

Similarly;

θ2 = (1451.49 x 2)/(80 x 10^(9) x 6.136 x 10^(-7)) = 0.0591 rad

Since θ1 and θ2 are in the same direction, the relative angle of twist between the two ends of the shaft is

θ = θ2 – θ1

θ = 0.0591 - 0.0363

θ = 0.0228 rad.

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