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marshall27 [118]
3 years ago
14

D 4.37. Assuming the availability of diodes for which vD = 0.75 V at iD = 1mA, design a circuit that utilizes four diodes connec

ted in series, in series with a resistor R connected to a 15-V power supply. The voltage across the string of diodes is to be 3.3 V.
Engineering
1 answer:
gregori [183]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

R = 0.5825 k ohm

Explanation:

given data

vD = 0.75 V

iD = 1mA

resistor R = 15-V

solution

we get here first vD that is

vD = \frac{3.3}{4}  

vD = 0.825

so

iD = Ise × e^{\frac{vD}{nvT}}      

n = 1

so we can say

\frac{iD2}{iD1} = e^{\frac{vD2-vD1}{nvT}}  

so it will

iD2 = iD1 × e^{\frac{vD2-vD1}{nvT}}

put here value and we get

iD2 = 1 × e^{\frac{0.825-0.75}{25}}  

iD2 = 1 × e^{3}  

iD2 = 20.086 mA

so

R will be

R = \frac{15-3.3}{ID}  

R = 0.5825 k ohm

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Calculate the value of ni for gallium arsenide (GaAs) at T = 300 K. The constant B = 3. 56 times 1014 9cm -3 K-3/2) and the band
meriva

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Calculate the value of ni for gallium arsenide (GaAs) at T = 300 K.

The constant B = 3.56×10¹⁴ (cm⁻³ K^-3/2) and the bandgap voltage E = 1.42eV.

Answer: the value of ni for gallium arsenide (GaAs) is 2.1837 × 10⁶ cm⁻³

Explanation:

Given that;

T = 300k

B = 3.56×10¹⁴ (cm⁻³ K^-3/2)

Eg = 1.42 eV

we know that, the value of Boltzmann constant k = 8.617×10⁻⁵ eV/K

so to find the ni for gallium arsenide;

ni = B×T^(3/2) e^ ( -Eg/2kT)

we substitute

ni = (3.56×10¹⁴)(300^3/2) e^ ( -1.42 / (2× 8.617×10⁻⁵ 300))

ni =  (3.56×10¹⁴)(5196.1524)e^-27.4651

ni = (3.56×10¹⁴)(5196.1524)(1.1805×10⁻¹²)

ni = 2.1837 × 10⁶ cm⁻³

Therefore the value of ni for gallium arsenide (GaAs) is 2.1837 × 10⁶ cm⁻³

4 0
3 years ago
Which type of blade is used with a demolition saw?
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The correct answer is An abrasive wheel.
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3 years ago
Those in this career install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring,
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The fracture strength of glass may be increased by etching away a thin surface layer. It is believed that the etching may alter
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

the ratio of the etched to the original crack tip radius is 30.24

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

we determine the initial fracture stress using the following expression;

(σf)₁ = 2(σ₀)₁ [ α₁/(p_t)₁ ]^{1/2 ----- let this be equation 1

where; (σ₀)₁ is the initial fracture strength

(p_t)₁ is the original crack tip radius

α₁ is the original crack length.

first, we determine the final crack length;

α₂ = α₁ - 16% of α₁

α₂ = α₁ - ( 0.16 × α₁)

α₂ = α₁ - 0.16α₁

α₂ = 0.84α₁

next, we calculate the final fracture stress;

the fracture strength is increased by a factor of 6;

(σ₀)₂ = 6( σ₀ )₁

Now, expression for the final fracture stress

(σf)₂ = 2(σ₀)₂ [ α₂/(p_t)₂ ]^{1/2 ------- let this be equation 2

where (p_t)₂ is the etched crack tip radius

value of fracture stress of glass is constant

Now, we substitute 2(σ₀)₁ [ α₁/(p_t)₁ ]^{1/2 from equation for (σf)₂  in equation 2.

0.84α₁ for α₂.

6( σ₀ )₁ for (σ₀)₂.

∴

2(σ₀)₁ [ α₁/(p_t)₁ ]^{1/2  = 2(6( σ₀ )₁) [ 0.84α₁/(p_t)₂ ]^{1/2  

divide both sides by 2(σ₀)₁

[ α₁/(p_t)₁ ]^{1/2  =  6 [ 0.84α₁/(p_t)₂ ]^{1/2

[ 1/(p_t)₁ ]^{1/2  =  6 [ 0.84/(p_t)₂ ]^{1/2

[ 1/(p_t)₁ ]  =  36 [ 0.84/(p_t)₂ ]

1 / (p_t)₁ = 30.24 / (p_t)₂

(p_t)₂ = 30.24(p_t)₁

(p_t)₂/(p_t)₁ = 30.24

Therefore, the ratio of the etched to the original crack tip radius is 30.24

6 0
3 years ago
Joe Bruin has a big lawn in front of his house that is 30 meters wide and 20 meters long. Josephine makes him go out and mow the
zysi [14]

<u>Explanation:</u>

5 Horsepower for 30 mins,

(5)(745.7) = 3.7285 KW power delivered

General Efficiency of IC engine = 20%

Power required = \frac{3 \cdot 7285}{0 \cdot 2}=18 \cdot 6425 kw

Energy required per week,

=P × Time = 18.64 × 60 × 30 = 33.5565 MJ

Lawn area = (30) (20) = 600m^{2}

let sunlight hours be 8 hours

Hence, solar power input on lawn,

=5.62×3600 = 20232 kJ/m^{2}/day

energy input in lawn = (600) (20232) (7)

                                  = 84974.4 mJ/week

Chemical efficiency by photosynthesis = 4%

Chemical content in grass = (84974.4) (0.04)

                                            = 3398.97 mJ

Mass of the clippers  \(=(30)(20)(1 \cdot 096)^{2}(667)\)

                                  \(=478632 \cdot 33\) pounds

Removing water content,

dried grass clippings \(=95726.46\) pound

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Trash cans repaired  

                                     =\frac{11533}{50} =230.66\\=231 cans

By burning the gas, total energy input = 3398.97 MJ × 0.2

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Efficiency of steeling engine  =  20%

Energy output by engine = 679.794 ×0.2

                                          = 135.96 mJ

Energy required by mover = 33.5565 mJ

Hence, Energy (output) ⇒ energy required

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3 years ago
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