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marshall27 [118]
3 years ago
14

D 4.37. Assuming the availability of diodes for which vD = 0.75 V at iD = 1mA, design a circuit that utilizes four diodes connec

ted in series, in series with a resistor R connected to a 15-V power supply. The voltage across the string of diodes is to be 3.3 V.
Engineering
1 answer:
gregori [183]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

R = 0.5825 k ohm

Explanation:

given data

vD = 0.75 V

iD = 1mA

resistor R = 15-V

solution

we get here first vD that is

vD = \frac{3.3}{4}  

vD = 0.825

so

iD = Ise × e^{\frac{vD}{nvT}}      

n = 1

so we can say

\frac{iD2}{iD1} = e^{\frac{vD2-vD1}{nvT}}  

so it will

iD2 = iD1 × e^{\frac{vD2-vD1}{nvT}}

put here value and we get

iD2 = 1 × e^{\frac{0.825-0.75}{25}}  

iD2 = 1 × e^{3}  

iD2 = 20.086 mA

so

R will be

R = \frac{15-3.3}{ID}  

R = 0.5825 k ohm

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liubo4ka [24]

The maximum Speed of the Sprinter from the velocity time graph of his motion is; 11.98 m/s

<h3>How to find the maximum speed?</h3>

We are given;

Initial Speed; u = 2.5 s

Total distance; d = 100 m

Total time; T = 9.6 s

The total distance is;

d = ¹/₂(9.6 + (9.6 - 2.5) * v

where v is maximum speed.

Thus;

¹/₂(9.6 + (9.6 - 2.5) * v = 100

16.7v = 200

v = 200/16.7

v = 11.98 m/s

Read more about Maximum Speed at; brainly.com/question/4931057

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3 0
2 years ago
Give five examples of
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

to reduce the amount paid to suppliers. For example, a retailer with great buying power (Walmart, Amazon) can offer very small profit margins to suppliers as they have little alternative.Collusion between existing firms in an industry to exclude new firms from deals to prevent the market from becoming more competitive.Sticking to output quotas and higher prices.Collusive tendering. For example, ‘cover prices’ for competitive tendering in bidding for public construction contracts. This is when a rival firm agrees to set artificially high price to allow the firm of choice to win with a relatively high contract offer.Types of collusionFormal collusion – when firms make formal agreement to stick to high prices. This can involve the creation of a cartel. The most famous cartel is OPEC – an organisation concerned with setting prices for oil.Tacit collusion – where firms make informal agreements or collude without actually speaking to their rivals. This may be to avoid detection by government regulatorsPrice leadership. It is possible firms may try to unofficially collude by following the prices set by a  market leader. This enables them to keep prices high, without ever meeting with rival firms. This kind of collusion is hard to prove whether it is unfair competition or just the natural operation of markets.Problems of collusionCollusion is seen as bad for consumers and economic welfare, and therefore collusion is mostly regulated by governments. Collusion can lead to:High prices for consumers. This leads to a decline in consumer surplus and allocative inefficiency (Price pushed up above marginal cost)New firms can be discouraged from entering the market by types of collusion which act as a barrier to entry.Easy profits from collusion can make firms lazy and avoid innovation and efforts to increase productivity.Industry gets the disadvantages of monopoly (higher price) but none of the advantages (e.g. economies of scale)Justification for collusionIn times of unprofitable business conditions, collusion may be a way to try and save the industry and prevent firms from going out of business, which wouldn’t be in the long-term consumer interest. Dairy suppliers tried to use this justification in 2002/03 after problems from foot and mouth disease led to a decline in farm incomes.Research and development. Profits from collusion could, in theory, be used to invest in research and development.Milk price by supermarkets 2002-03After a period of low milk, butter and cheese

3 0
3 years ago
If 100 J of heat is added to a system so that the final temperature of the system is 400 K, what is the change in entropy of the
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

0.25 J/K

Explanation:

Given data in given question

heat (Q) = 100 J

temperature (T) = 400 K

to find out

the change in entropy of the given system

Solution

we use the entropy change equation here i.e  

ΔS = ΔQ / T           ...................a

Now we put the value of heat (Q) and Temperature (T) in equation a

ΔS is the entropy change, Q is heat and T is the temperature,  

so that

ΔS = 100/400 J/K

ΔS = 0.25 J/K

4 0
3 years ago
What is a magnitute?
ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

Magnitude is a specific type of norm. Magnitude is what is known as the Euclidean norm. There are other norms, such as the Leibniz and the Chebychev norm.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider two Carnot heat engines operating in series. The first engine receives heat from the reservoir at 1400 K and rejects th
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

The temperature T= 648.07k

Explanation:

T1=input temperature of the first heat engine =1400k

T=output temperature of the first heat engine and input temperature of the second heat engine= unknown

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but carnot efficiency of heat engine =1 - \frac{Tl}{Th} \\

where Th =temperature at which the heat enters the engine

Tl is the  temperature of the environment

since both engines have the same thermal capacities <em>n_{th} </em> therefore n_{th} =n_{th1} =n_{th2}\\n_{th }=1-\frac{T1}{T}=1-\frac{T}{T3}\\ \\= 1-\frac{1400}{T}=1-\frac{T}{300}\\

We have now that

\frac{-1400}{T}+\frac{T}{300}=0\\

multiplying through by T

-1400 + \frac{T^{2} }{300}=0\\

multiplying through by 300

-420000+ T^{2} =0\\T^2 =420000\\\sqrt{T2}=\sqrt{420000}  \\T=648.07k

The temperature T= 648.07k

5 0
3 years ago
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