Answer:
--- The equation
The solution is 12 packs i.e. p = 12
Step-by-step explanation:
No options given. So, I will solve generally.
Given

per pack

Required
Determine the equation
This is calculated using:



Divide both sides by 6

Since it varies directly, divide the number of shots by the number of goals:
48 shots / 4 goals = 12
This tells you they score a goal every 12 shots.
Multiply shots needed by number of goals:
12 x 3 = 36
They need 36 more shots to score 3 more goals.
The rule for g(x) is: 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given function is:

When a function f(x) is shifted right or left, b units the new function is written as:

Shifting right

Shifting left

Similarly, when shifting up or down

As our given function is shifted 3 units to the right, it will be written as:

The function is when moved down 3 units, then

Hence
The rule for g(x) is: 
Keywords: Function transformation, Functions
Learn more about functions at:
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For 15 the answer is 8
for 16 the answer is 9
for 17 the answer is 1