I think it's B. New taxes placed on the clergy. Both individuals didn't want the other controlling them. But Philip IV of France taxed the clergy anyways?
Answer:
Panama Canal
Explanation: When the canal was created ships could go from the atlantic to the Pacific without having to go around a long detour
D because not all Indians spoke the same language, but instead had millions of different languages and cultural ways throughout the americas...and thats the only answer that said that they had hundreds of languages and such...
B, they where free by Abraham Lincoln
The growing discontent among Paris workers played a huge part in the formation of the Paris Commune. The working-class populace of Paris became far more radicalized and highly politicized at the time, giving them the will to start Commune uprisings.