Europeanization is where a non-european subject (culture, language, nation or city) adopts a number of european features.
The partition of India occurred due too huge tension that existed because of different religions in the countries. During riots before partitions, between 200 000 and 2 000 000 people died because of religious differences.
This depends on if a refers to the current government.
If it is, then the answer is D. none of the above
However, the articles of confederation, america's first government, was the first thing that Americans did after the war, so the answer could also be A