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ale4655 [162]
3 years ago
11

Each of the following will enhance and promote phagocytosis, except Multiple Choice tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and other cytoki

nes. deposition of complement fragments on bacterial cells. interaction of TLRs and PAMPs. deposition of interferon on bacterial cells.
Biology
1 answer:
ozzi3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is: deposition of interferon on bacterial cells.

Explanation:

Phagocytosis is the mechanism by which a cell uses its plasma membrane to ingest a big particle, forming a phagosome within the cell. It's a form of endocytosis used by the <u>immune system to eliminate pathogens such as </u><u>bacteria </u><u>and cell debris</u>.

Phagocytosis can be enhanced through various ways when an infection is taking place in the body. For example, cytokines and TNF are secreted by different kinds of cells to stimulate this process - for these cytokines to be released, certain parts of the bacteria called PAMPs need to be recognized by specific receptors located in phagocytes and epithelial cells called TLRs. Another way to stimulate this mechanism is by depositing complement fragments on bacterial cells, which is done thanks to the Complement cascade, a system of great importance in the innate immune response against extracellular bacteria - these fragments will opsonize ("mark") the pathogens for the phagocytes to recognize them and engulf them.

Interferon, on the other hand, while hugely important on the immune response against viruses and other pathogens that infect our cells by entering them and using their organelles to replicate and translate proteins, is not an enhancer of phagocytosis, as it is mostly involved in the translation of genes that will lead to the infected cell's death.

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Suggest a means by which you could separate mrna from the other types of rna in a eukaryotic cell
jok3333 [9.3K]

A method by which you could separate mRNA from the other types of RNA in a eukaryotic cell is oligo (dT) chromatography.

<h3>What do you mean by mRNA?</h3>

mRNA may be defined as a molecule in cells that holds codes from the DNA in the nucleus to the sites of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.

The mRNA can be easily isolated from other types of RNA by the most reliable and convincing method of oligo (dT) chromatography which is the magnetic separation method that bounds oligo (dT) molecules on the surface of paramagnetic beads.

Therefore, a method by which you could separate mRNA from the other types of RNA in a eukaryotic cell is oligo (dT) chromatography.

To learn more about mRNA, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/884041

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2 years ago
Does hot water tend to rise or sink? Explain.
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

When fluids (liquids and gases) are heated, they expand and therefore become less dense. Any object or substance that is less dense than a fluid will float in that fluid, so hot water rises (floats) in colder water.

Explanation:

When you heat up water, the water molecules start moving around faster and faster. ... So hot water is less dense than cold water. When you put the two together with the hot water on the bottom, the hot water rises to the top.

Please mark me as brainlist if it is helpful.

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2 years ago
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Answer: i believe it is mutation

Explanation: An insertion mutation occurs when an extra nucleotide is added to the DNA strand during replication. This can happen when the replicating strand "slips," or wrinkles, which allows the extra nucleotide to be incorporated (Figure 2). Strand slippage can also lead to deletion mutations.

8 0
3 years ago
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The correct answer is tricyclic antidepressants.

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3 years ago
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Suppose a rancher wants to raise cattle. Design a plan to help the rancher determine how much land she'll need based on the ener
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Answer:

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