Answer:
1: Light-dependent reactions:
Reactants: H2O, ADP, NADP
Products: O2, ATP, NADPH
Location: Thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts in cells of leaves
2: Light-independent reactions
Reactants: CO2, H2O, ATP, NADPH
Products: C6H12O6 (glucose), ADP, NADP
Location: Stroma of chloroplasts in leaf cells
Explanation:
Photosynthesis takes place in two stages:
1: Light-dependent reactions: This stage includes splitting of water in the presence of sunlight and release of electrons and oxygen gas. The electrons are channeled into the electron transport chain and result in the formation of ATP and NADPH. This stage includes photosystem I and II present in the thylakoid membrane. Hence, light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts and form ATP and NADPH.
2: Light-independent reactions: Also called as Calvin cycle, the light-independent reactions use ATP and NADPH formed during light reactions of photosynthesis to fix CO2 into glucose. The enzymes of the Calvin cycle are present in the stroma of chloroplasts and hence, this stage of photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast stroma.
Answer:
D.Mendel's law of independent assortment is being violated.
Explanation:
According to Mendel in his law of independent assortment, the allele of one gene gets sorted into gametes independently of the allele of another gene. He discovered this when he performed a cross involving two characters i.e. dihybrid cross, which he obtained a F2 phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1. This ratio is only possible if each allele of each gene is represented in each gamete i.e. a dominant allele of the first gene is equally likely possible to be contained with a dominant or recessive allele in the second gene.
If this occurs according to the Mendel's law of independent assortment, a total of four possible combinations of gametes should be produced by each parent organism. When this 4 gametes are crossed in a punnet square, a total of 16 offsprings will be possible.
However, in this case, a total of 12 offsprings were produced, depicting that the alleles did not separate independently of one another to produce four possible gametes.
Answer:the component materials and their arrangement
Explanation:
Bone are important for movement in animals.bones is made up of 15% water,30% collagen fibres and 55% mineral salts..bone cells are widely separated. The Collagen makes bones soft and flexible. Mineral salts makes it fragile and strong.
The osteogenic cells builds the bones and the osteoclasts breaks down older bone tissue, in order to keep the body strong.
Spongy bones contains tiny spicules that helps in strength.
It also reduces the weight of the bones .
The cells of Compact bones are arranged in the direction of stress to keep the bone strong.
They are constantly changing throughout life
Answer:
<em>Open </em><em>circulatory </em><em>system</em><em> </em><em>is </em><em>the </em><em>system </em><em>that</em><em> </em><em>is </em><em>primarily</em><em> </em><em>found </em><em>in </em><em>invertebrates.</em>
Answer:
So people know that everything has a value and they should appreciate it.
Explanation:
