Which part do you need help with? the ideas or the actual paragraph
1.) For all of the above
2.) supplementary single-stranded ends.
3.) The strong negative charges from the phosphate groups in the DNA backbone cause it to migrate toward the positive pole.
In the circulatory system, nutrients such as amino acids and glucose are transported by the PLASMA.
The plasma is the liquid portion of the blood and one of its most important function is to transport materials such as glucose, amino acids, hormones, enzymes, water, etc.
I believe the answer would be 16:1
This can be looked at by assuming the motor speed is say 2000 RPM. Through the first reduction it is reduced 4 times to 500 RPM. The second reduction of 4:1 reduces it down to 125 RPM. The total reduction is the motor speed of 2000 RPM divided by the final speed of 125 or 16. A gear ratio is the ratio used to determine the angular speed and torque of a geared system.
Soo whats the question??????