Aerobic cellular respiration takes place in the presence of oxygen and anaerobic cellular respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen.
Similarities:
- As a beginning molecule, glucose is used in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, which is a similarity. The substrate is what you see here.
- Additionally, both aerobic and anaerobic respiration results in the production of ATP, but aerobic respiration generates far more ATP than anaerobic respiration.
- In both situations, food is oxidized and energy is liberated.
Differences:
- Anaerobic respiration occurs when there is no oxygen present, whereas aerobic respiration occurs when there is oxygen.
- Alcohol is produced by anaerobic respiration, whereas carbon dioxide and water are the byproducts of aerobic respiration.
- Compared to anaerobic respiration, aerobic respiration produces more energy.
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Answer:
The correct answer is D. an unbalanced force.
Explanation:
If an unbalanced force were applied to the glass of water (for example, someone pushing the glass, lifting it up, etc.), this would cause it to move. However, a balanced force (if two people were to simultaneously pull the glass in opposite directions with the same amount of force) would not cause the glass to move. Gravitational force acts on all objects; the force due to gravity is already acting on the cup at rest and will not cause it to undergo motion. Friction is also already acting on the cup in the form of static friction, making it harder for someone to move the cup, so frictional force will not cause the cup to move either. Therefore, the correct answer is D. an unbalanced force.
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Answer: C): the number of unpaired electrons.
Explanation: A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond formed by sharing equal number of electrons between two non-metal atoms so that both can attain the a stable octet or duplet structure of noble gases. The electrons shared by two non-metal atoms are the unpaired electrons. For example, in the formation of a chlorine molecule, a chlorine atom has seven valence electrons and electrons usually occur in pairs. Having seven valence electrons means that a chlorine atom has three pairs of electron and one unpaired electron in its outermost shell. The two chlorine atoms will combine together each donating its unpaired electron to be shared, thus leading the two atoms to attain stable octet structure of Argon.
<span>It took over 200 years for the "cell theory" to be formalized and accepted. Hooke and Leeuwenhoek were early microscopist's.... but at the time the nature of matter, the belief in spontaneous generation, and the idea there were little worlds within little worlds ad infinitinum was popular. The discovery of the periodic table and establishment that atoms were real, the demolishing of spontaneous generation, all happened at the time that Schwann and Schleiden (and others) were working with better microscopes, better ideas about the material world, and better observations...... thus the cell theory.
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