Answer:
Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. Explanation: The entomologist E. O. Wilson has characterised parasites as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one". Parasites include single-celled protozoans such as the agents of malaria, sleeping sickness, and amoebic dysentery; animals such as hookworms, lice, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi such as honey fungus and the agents of ringworm; and plants such as mistletoe, dodder, and the broomrapes. There are six major parasitic strategies of exploitation of animal hosts, namely parasitic castration, directly transmitted parasitism, trophically transmitted parasitism, vector-transmitted parasitism, parasitoidism, and micropredation.
<span>D. must rely on other means than photosynthesis.
</span>Because sunlight is inadequate at the bottom of the sea, photosynthesis cannot take place. There are no plants and food is scarce; usually decaying matter from dead organisms. Organisms in the bottom of the sea relies on chemicals from hydrothermal vents to create their own food through chemosynthesis.
Answer;
D. The Open Marine ecosystem
Explanation;
An ecosystem
is the lowest level of environmental complexity that includes living (biotic factors)and nonliving factors (abiotic factors).
-The Open marine ecosystem contains the fewest photosynthetic producers, this is because most producers can't live or survive in an areas with the lack of nutrients or sun light. They need nutrients for growth and also sunlight to undertake the process of photosynthesis which helps them make their own food.
Answer:
They are cooler and drier than tropical rain forests. Abiotic factors, or nonliving factors, of a temperate rain forest include temperature, water, cloud cover, soil and light. These abiotic factors interact with biotic, or living factors, to form the rain forest's unique ecosystem.
