Answer:
1. Apoplastic
2. Symplastic
3. Symplastic
4. Apoplastic
Explanation:
The interconnected porous cell walls of plant cells make apoplast along which water is allowed to move freely. Symplast refers to the path made up of interconnected cytoplasm of many plant cells connected by plasmodesmata. Therefore, water and dissolved minerals enter the root cortex from the epidermis in the solution can move through symplast and apoplast till endodermis.
Water and dissolved minerals present in the cytoplasm of cortical cells move from one cell to next via plasmodesmata (the symplast) while the ones present in their cell walls and intercellular space move through apoplast. The presence of casparian strips in the endodermal cell wall does not allow the movement of water and minerals through the apoplast.
Antarctic fish. To stop their blood from freezing, some fish that live in the arctic and Antarctic have special Antifreeze proteins. Antifreeze proteins are very clever, as they slow down the formation of bonds between water molecules, which prevents the formation of ice crystals in the fish's blood.
Answer:
Ginning
Ginning: The cotton picked up from the plants has seeds in it. The process of removing cotton seeds from pods is called ginning. Ginning was traditionally done by hand. Now-a-days, machines are used in ginning.
Volume the volume of the test tube is approximately 35cm so the water is 20m/cw idk if this helps
Answer:
Book lungs
Explanation:
The horse shoe crab has a hard outer surface carapace which has the shape of a horse shoe.
It has book lungs which come in 5 sets. The lungs are usually found on the ventral side of the crab.
The book lungs acts as gills which is used in breathing when the horseshoe crab is in water . The book lungs also helps the crab to breathe on land for a certain period of time provided the lungs are moist.
