“era” refers to a period of time characterized by events in a chronological order.
“Period” can refer to a short interval of time or a very long interval of time.
Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people), especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its homeland.
<span>based on a system of checks and balances</span>