Answer:
Receptors
Explanation:
So this is a poorly put question, and very vague, but within the context, it sounds to be either Receptors or Hormones. Receptors are cells, so I would go with that.
But this makes no sense.
Your answer would be B...
Metabolism
<span><span>Metabolism is a process that helps in chemical transformations within the cells of all living organisms. Metabolism actually helps an organism to grow, reproduce, and respond to the changes in the environment and also to maintain their own structure. Metabolism can also be divided into two parts and they are anabolism and catabolism. Without metabolism it is not possible for any organism to survive.<span>
</span></span>Cellular respiration involves a series of chemical reactions. The enzymes increase the rate of the reactions. The reactions that are catalysed by enzymes actually helps the organism to grow, respond to various changes in the environment, reproduce and continue maintaining their own structures. Cellular respiration is also considered a part of the metabolism process. This process actually helps in carrying the oxygen through the blood.<span>
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Answer: (A) Learned helplessness
Explanation: Learned helplessness concept is most likely to aid Shirley's therapist understand her situation better.
Learned helplessness theory was conceptualized and developed by an American psychologist, Martin E.P. Seligman in the 1960s.
Learned helplessness refers to the mental state in which an individual or organism forced to withstand stimuli that are unpleasant or painful, becomes adamant or unwilling to deter subsequent engagement with those stimuli, even if they can escape from it. Probably because they think or learned that the situation can't be controlled.