Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A function or statement claim can be defined as the condition in which the nutrient or substance directly shows the function of that particular nutrient in the body.
This does not determines the condition in which there is a disease condition in the body. Lowering of cholesterol is only required when the body is suffering from high cholesterol condition.
Hence, the statement like soluble fiber can lower the cholesterol is not a structure or function claim.
Answer: sternum I think
Anatomists and health care providers use terminology that can be bewildering to the uninitiated; however, the purpose of this language is not to confuse, but rather to increase precision and reduce medical errors. For example, is a scar “above the wrist” located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, we eliminate ambiguity. For example, you might say a scar “on the anterior antebrachium 3 inches proximal to the carpus”. Anatomical terms are derived from ancient Greek and Latin words. Because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words do not change.
Anatomical terms are made up of roots, prefixes, and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition, whereas the prefix or suffix often describes the root. For example, in the disorder hypertension, the prefix “hyper-” means “high” or “over,” and the root word “tension” refers to pressure, so the word “hypertension” refers to abnormally high blood pressure.
Anatomical Position
To further increase precision, anatomists standardize the way in which they view the body. Just as maps are normally oriented with north at the top, the standard body “map,” or anatomical position, is that of the body standing upright, with the feet at shoulder width and parallel, toes forward. The upper limbs are held out to each side, and the palms of the hands face forward as illustrated in Figure 1.4.1. Using this standard position reduces confusion. It does not matter how the body being described is oriented, the terms are used as if it is in anatomical position. For example, a scar in the “anterior (front) carpal (wrist) region” would be present on the palm side of the wrist. The term “anterior” would be used even if the hand were palm down on a table.
Explanation:
Menstruation is the process in which the uterus sheds blood and tissue through the vagina. This is natural and healthy in girls and women of reproductive age. Western communities call this a period.
The correct answer is A) microorganisms are transmitted from one organism to another.
The chain of infection is a process in which microorganisms are transmitted from one organism to another.
The chain of infection starts with the agent of infection that is the one which makes people sick. It exists in a reservoir, where the agent of infection lives. There is a portal of exit. It is the way the agent leaves the reservoir. Then we have the mode of transition. It could indirect or direct contact with the agent. The agent o infection enters a new body through what is known as a portal on entry. Finally, the host. It is the individual who receives this agent and gets sick.
