Their beaks could have adapted over time to help them better survive in their environment.
The parent's genotypes are

and

respectively. When crossed together, all possible genotypes can be expressed. 1/4 AB blood, 1/4 A blood (heterozygous), 1/4 B blood (heterozygous) and 1/4 O blood. A Punnett square has been uploaded to support this.
In the southern hemisphere, the tundra includes Antarctica. The arctic tundra in the northern hemisphere includes parts of Russia, Iceland, Canada, Norway, Greenland, and Alaska (state in the US).
At least 40 percent of the world’s economy and 80 percent of the needs of the poor are derived from biological resources. In addition, the richer the diversity of life, the greater the opportunity for medical discoveries, economic development, and adaptive responses to such new challenges as climate change.