Answer:
Predator-Prey Relationship
Explanation:
If the extinction of one of the species leads to an increase in the population of the other species, then the relationship must be a predator-prey relationship, because the now-extinct species was keeping the now-increasing population of the other species in check.
Answer:
a) b + i = d + e
b) b + i < d + e
c) b + i > d + e
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
b = birth
d = deaths
i = immigration
e = emigration
Now,
a) a population in equilibrium
this means increase in population is equal to decrease in population
i.e
b + i = d + e
b) b) a declining population
this means increase in population is less than decrease in population
i.e
b + i < d + e
c) an increasing population
this means increase in population is increase in decrease in population
i.e
b + i > d + e
Gametogenesis, the production of sperm and eggs, involves the process of meiosis. During meiosis, two nuclear divisions separate the paired chromosomes in the nucleus and then separate the chromatids that were made during an earlier stage of the cell's life cycle.
Tension and pressure are building up when the plates move together. eventually these plates break free from one another which causes the release of that pressure which you can guess.. leads to the earth quake
I would say the answer would be D.
Because: If a river is dammed then there is little to no flow going downstream. This will effect the life downstream and also change its conditions.
I Hope This Helped!