B is incorrect.
Lyndon Johnson is one of the most powerful and successful Democrats of all time.
Johnson came to power as a young Representative and then Senator from Texas. He was a strong Democrat and lead the Democrats in the Senate as the Majority Leader.
While VP + President, Johnson's support for the Civil Rights Act and subsequent legislation led to the defection of his former friends and colleagues who left the Democrats over their new support for integration.
The philosophy behind it was that of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. They were inspired by works such as the Social Contract when they created the idea that people sovereignty was the highest form of sovereignty and that democracy and the rule of law should be the main thing instead of a monarchy. They part that all men are created equal and should govern themselves is directly taken from books like that one.
Both men were nationalist leaders who supported Pan-Africanism.
The Constitution established that each state agreed its own requirements to vote, which meant that a large number of people did not have the possibility to participate in elections. In most cases, those who could vote were only the men who owned land and paid taxes. This also relegated the women, who were totally exempt from the right to vote, leaving a very small percentage of people who were allowed to participate in elections.
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The cause is somting that biring about an action or result