Answer: When people have insurance against a certain event, the notion that those people are less likely to guard against that event occurring is called a <u>moral hazard.</u>
Explanation: Moral hazard happens frequently in cases of insurance. If a person has a house, they can decide to install a vault because it reduces the risk of being robbed;
However, when the same person has arranged an insurance that covers the risk of theft of the house, they will have fewer incentives than in the previous situation, to install the security door and ultimately it will be able to increase the probability of the loss in this Theft case. This behavior, for example, before insurance coverage is called moral hazard.
Medium of exchange because it's the purchase that is in question here
Answer: (4) Requirement analysis
Explanation:
The requirement analysis is one of the process of determine the actual user expectation for building the new product with the help of new modifications.
The requirement analysis is one of the phrases of SDLC (Software development life cycle). The requirement analysis is also known as requirement engineering.
According to the question, the requirement analysis is one of the software development life cycle phase in which the information system are produced by using the report according to the organization quality.
Therefore, Option (4) is correct.