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neonofarm [45]
3 years ago
12

Assume that management is evaluating the purchase of a new machine as follows: Cost of new machine: $800,000 Residual value: $0

Estimated total income from machine: $300,000 Expected useful life: 5 years The average rate of return on this asset would be _____. 15% 14% 13% 16% 2. Cash payback period is computed as _____. Initial Cost multiplied by Annual Net Cash Inflow Initial cost plus Residual Value divided by Net Cash Inflow Estimated Average Annual Income divided by Total Cash Inflow Initial Cost divided by Annual Net Cash Inflow
Business
1 answer:
borishaifa [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: a. 15%

b. Initial Cost divided by Annual Net Cash Inflow

Explanation:

1. Cost of new machine = $800,000

Residual value = $0

Estimated total income from machine = $300,000

Expected useful life = 5 years

Average rate of return on this asset will be calculated thus:

Firstly, we'll calculate the net income per year = Total net income / Number of years = $300000/5 = $60000

Average investment = $80000/2 = $400000

Average rate of return = Net Income per year / Average investment = $60000/$400000 = 0.15 = 15%

2. Cash payback period is computed as the initial cost divided by the annual net cash inflow. It is the amount of time that is required for the cash inflows that is generated by a particular project to be able to offset its initial cash outflow.

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The market for tomatoes is in equilibrium at the price of $10, and quantity of 50 tomatoes. If consumer surplus is $400 and tota
Darya [45]

Answer:

$250

This because out of the total surplus, the surplus left after being received by the consumer goes to the producer.

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Price of tomato = $10

Equilibrium quantity = 50 tomatoes

Consumer surplus = $400

Total surplus = $650

Now,

The  producer surplus = Total surplus - Consumer surplus

= $650 - $400

= $250

This because out of the total surplus, the surplus left after being received by the consumer goes to the producer.

3 0
3 years ago
PA15.
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

                                         Happy Trails

                        Income statement using variable costing

                                                                $                      $  

Sales                                                                         1,900,500                                                                                

Less: Variable costs:

Direct material (27,000 units x $15)        405,000  

Direct labour (27,000 units x $15)           405,000

Variable overhead (27,000 units x $3)   <u>81,000 </u>

                                                                  891,000

Less: Closing stock (8,000 units x $33)  <u>264,000</u>  

                                                                  627,000

Add: Variable selling and administrative <u>133,000</u>       <u>760,000 </u>

Contribution                                                                    1,140,500

Less: Fixed cost:

Fixed production cost (27,000 x $25)         675,000

Fixed selling and administrative expenses 300,000    <u>975,000 </u>

Net profit                                                                           <u>165,500</u>

                           Profit reconciliation statement

                                  Closing stock         Net profit

                                             $                         $

Absorption costing         464,000                365,500

Less: Marginal costing    <u>264,000</u>                <u>165,500 </u>

Difference                        <u>200,000</u>               <u> 200,000</u>

The difference of $200,000 in net profit is as a result of $200,000 difference in closing inventory.

Explanation:

In variable costing, variable costs are deducted from sales so as to obtain contribution margin. Net profit is the difference between contribution and fixed costs. Closing stock is the difference between production units and sales units. Closing stock is valued at marginal cost per unit in variable costing. Marginal cost per unit is the aggregate of all variable cost per unit.

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Which are types of income tax that people pay? Check all that apply.
astraxan [27]

Answer;

-Federal

-Local

-State tax

Explanation;

-A federal income tax is a tax levied by the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on the annual earnings of individuals, corporations, trusts, and other legal entities.

-All businesses must pay state income taxes. Some businesses, such as corporations, are taxed as separate entities for income purposes, while the income of other businesses is not taxed separately from the incomes of their principal owners.

-A local tax is usually collected in the form of property taxes, and is used to fund a wide range of civic services from garbage collection to sewer maintenance. The local taxes include:

  • Property tax
  • Operating tax, which is used by some cities in lieu of a business license
  • Sales tax, if your business is engaged in retail sales
  • Income tax, which is rare but may be imposed on businesses operating in larger cities
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