- Hijras support themselves through begging, performances, and sex work.
- Hijras are revered as powerful religious figures.
- Hijras face discrimination in access to housing, health care, and education.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Transgender denotes the gender identity or expression of the person that does not fit or differs with the sex assigned at birth.
The transgender individuals are referred by the term hijra. Due to gender stratification, Hijras were not given equal access to housing, education and health care in India.
In Southeast Asia, Hijras are respected as powerful religious figures. Hijras beg and do sex work for their survival.
Bahuchara Mata- a Hindu goddess was commonly worshipped by Hijras.
Congress helps pass laws that the president approves
Answer:
B) higher order conditioning (second-order conditioning).
Explanation:
Higher-Order Conditioning: In psychology, the term higher-order conditioning is also referred to as second-order conditioning which is a part of the classical conditioning theory, and is defined as a particular situation in which a specific stimulus that has been formerly a neutral stimulus is being paired or connected with a conditioned stimulus or CS to produce or create the exact same condition response as the CS or conditioned stimulus does.
In the question above, the experimenter has demonstrated the higher-order conditioning.
