Answer:
Net present value of $168,953.93
Explanation:
We will calculate the present value of the cash flow at the investor's rate of return.
First we have the annuity of 20,000 during 5 years
C = 20,000
time = 5
rate = 10
PV = 75,815.73539
Then we calculate the present value of the final payment of 150,000
Nominal = 150,000
rate = 0.1
time = 5
PV = 93,138.198459
<u>We add both together: </u>And get the present value
75,815.73 + 93,138.20 = 168,953.93
Answer:
Part A:
Alcoa has higher expected return hence has a higher equity cost of capital.
Part B:
Capital cost higher=0.0775=7.75% higher
Explanation:
Part A:
Those stocks whose beta is higher has higher expected return because the risk is higher in these stocks. Since Alcoa has beta value value of 2.00 which is higher than Hormel foods having beta 0.45, it means Alcoa has higher expected return hence has a higher equity cost of capital.
Part B:
Difference in beta= Beta of Alcoa-Beta of Hormel
Difference in beta=2-0.45
Difference in beta=1.55
Capital cost higher=Difference in beta*Excess return
Capital cost higher=1.55*5%
Capital cost higher=1.55*0.05
Capital cost higher=0.0775=7.75% higher
Answer:
c. makes trades less costly.
Explanation:
Payments system are means through which goods and services rendered are been paid for.
Payments system can also be defined as systems or mechanism that have been put in place in order to be able to effectively settle or pay back financial transactions for services rendered.
Example of Payment systems include:
a) Payments system based on barter: This is one of the old methods of payments for goods and services rendered by a particular party. This method involves an exchange or transfer of goods and services for another goods and services that matches the value of the goods and services been paid for. It is important to note that money is not used in a trade by barter system.
b) Payments system based on money: After currency was invented by countries of the world, payment systems evolved and money was used to settle any form of transactional activities. Payment system based on money is a means whereby goods and services been rendered by a particulars body is paid for using currency also know as money.
One of the major advantages of using payments system based on money over the payment system based on trade by barter is because payment system based on money, makes trading amongst people less costly.
Answer:
a. $500
b. $1,700
Explanation:
In the cash basis system of accounting, revenue is recognized once cash has been collected while under accrual basis, revenue is collected once it is earned irrespective of whether cash has been collected or not.
Expenses are recorded when cash is paid in the cash basis system while expenses are recorded once it is incurred under the accrual system of accounting.
Hence
Cash basis - revenue earned is $500 for the year
Accrual basis - revenue earned is $1700 ( the sum of the amount paid and owed by the customer).
Answer:
Spread
Explanation:
Spread is the difference between bid and ask price quoted by dealer to purchase and sell a security.
Spread is the excess amount which is asked by the dealer for a security over the bid amount at which he is willing to buy the security.
