Answer:
NAD+ act both as coenzyme as well as electron acceptor compound and get reduced to NADH by accepting electron.
Explanation:
NAD+ act as co enzyme of various biological catalyst such as malate dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase etc.
NAD+ can act as co enzyme only in its oxidized form but not in its reduced form called NADH.
Many reaction needs NAD+ to occur such as conversion of glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate to 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate, malate to oxaloacetate.
That"s why NAD+/NADH ratio is kept very high because if this ratio bychance get low then it will hamper the normal redox potential of NAD+/NADH.As a result many biochemical reaction will not take place.
Answer:
colder, rich in nutrients
Explanation:
fertilizes surface waters meaning they have high biological productivity
<span>A protein called ATP synthase.</span>
Answer:
<h2>They are classified on the basis of their cell wall composition and as well as by the reaction to the Gram stain test.
</h2>
Explanation:
Most bacteria are classified into two main categories
i) Gram positive bacteria and ,
ii) Gram negative bacteria.
They are classified on the basis of their cell wall composition and as well as by the reaction to the Gram stain test.
Gram positive bacteria's characteristics
ii) they have cell walls composed mostly of peptidoglycan.
i) stain purple after Gram staining.
Gram negative bacteria's characteristics.
i) they have cell wall only a thin layer of peptidoglycan and an outer membrane with a lipopolysaccharide component.
ii) stain red or pink after Gram staining.
