Answer:
Nerve cells release chemical signals into synapses between them (short distance). They also transverse their lengths with an electrical signal that can result in signal travel along a series of cells (long distance).
Explanation:
Nerve cells release neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft which are capable of affecting nearby cells such as other nerve cells and muscle cells. Neurotransmitter molecules include, among others, serotonin, acetylcholine, dopamine, norepinephrine and histamine. Moreover, the synaptic cleft is the space that separates a neuron cell and its target cell. On the other hand, neurons transmit signals through electrical impulses. Electrical impulses travel long distances in the body carried by axons of the nerves. Thus, nerve impulses connect the brain and spinal cord and they carry signals to different parts of the body.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D the red and white alleles are expressed independently of each other. You know this because roan is when both red and white are present. So therefore, because of this, the cow can be red, white, or both depending on what alleles are present.
Induced depression of single neurons in brain areas with opiate receptors
- Enkephalin, applied microiontophoretically, depressed spontaneous and glutamate-induced firing of one neuron in frontal cortex, caudate nucleus, and periaqueductal gray matter, where enkephalin and high concentrations of opiate receptors are met.
- More than one depressions were blocked by the specific narcotic antagonist naloxone. The results are durable with a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator role for this new brain pentapeptide.
- Opium derivatives have been in medical use for the last 2000 years, and may be longer than any other class of drugs
- . The brain regions which was involved in these actions have been identified in some instances by local microinjection of pmole quantities of opioids.
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Answer choices:
- A frame shift mutation in the X chromosome of a cheek cell
- A chromosomal mutation in the Y chromosome of a kidney cell
- A point mutation in the first chromosome of a sperm cell
- A substitution mutation in the third chromosome of a uterus cell
Answers:
A point mutation in the first chromosome of a sperm cell
Explanation:
Only mutations that affect the germ line are passed on to the next generation. Therefore, only mutations in the egg and sperm of an individual have the potential to affect the next generation.
Mutations in cheek cells, kidney cells, and uterus cells might cause cell death or cancer. This genetic material is not passed on to the next generation, only the egg and sperm contribute this material. Therefore, only mutations here will affect the generation.
C, you have genes/allels that you got from your parents, but the combination of all your genes together is unique.
