The correct answer is:
The principal cause of aneuploidy is chromosome nondisjunction during mitosis or meiosis. Polyploidy in nature can result either from the duplication of euploid chromosome sets from a single species or from the combining of chromosome sets from different species.
Aneuploidy is a phenomenon when there is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell (an extra or missing chromosome). Usually it appears as a result of improper cell division (chromosomes don’t separate) and it can cause many genetic disorders.
Polyploidy refers to a state when there are more than two sets of chromosomes (one from mother one from father). Triploid (three sets of chromosomes) and tetraploid (four sets of chromosomes) chromosomes are examples of polyploidy. This phenomenon is most common in plants.
Answer B And C
The decoding of information in a cell's DNA into proteins begins with a complex ... use different sets of catalysts to express only specific portions of these instructions to ... that the process of DNA replication be as accurate as possible (Figure 1). ... number depends on how active a particular cell is in synthesizing proteins.
Explanation:
The digestive system breaks down food, the respiratory system takes in oxygen, and the cardiovascular system delivers the oxygen and food to the cells.
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