Answer:
Productive (technical) inefficiency.
Explanation:
A market failure can be defined as a situation in which the market fails to produce an efficient level of productivity or output that is required to meet consumer demand.
This ultimately implies that, a market failure arises when there is inefficiency in the distribution or allocation of goods and services in a free market.
In Economics, there are two types of inefficiency associated with the production of goods and services, these includes;
1. Allocative inefficiency: it occurs when businesses do not maximise output from the given inputs. Thus, it arises when businesses fail to increase the level of their production or productivity from a number of given inputs.
In conclusion, allocative inefficiency typically occurs when the price of a good or service isn't equal to its marginal cost i.e P ≠ MC.
2. Productive (technical) inefficiency: it occurs when businesses produce goods and services that consumers do not want. This is typically as a result of the incorrect and inefficient allocation of scarce resources by a business firm or entity.
A. i am pretty sure it is A.
Answer 2 is the best choice
Answer: B. The firm hires 45 workers and earns a $1200.00 Economic Profit
Explanation:
According to the table, when the Market Equilibrium Wage Rate is $105, the number of workers to hire would be 45 and the revenue would be $7,425.
If 45 workers are hired, they would cost:
= 45 * 105 per worker
= $4,725
Added to the fixed cost, the total cost would be:
= 4,725 + 1,500
= $6,225
The profit would be:
= Revenue - cost
= 7,425 - 6,225
= $1,200
