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noname [10]
3 years ago
8

Why are genetic variation and selective breeding are advantages of sexual reproduction?

Biology
1 answer:
soldier1979 [14.2K]3 years ago
5 0
The evolution of sexual reproduction is a great puzzle in modern evolutionary biology. Many groups of eukaryotic organisms, especially most animals and plants, reproduce sexually. The evolution of sex between two organisms of the same species contains two related but different themes: its origin and its maintenance. However, since hypotheses for the origin of sex are difficult to test experimentally, most of the current work has focused on the maintenance of sexual reproduction. Biologists, including W. D. Hamilton, Alexei Kondrashov, and George C. Williams, have proposed various explanations for how sexual reproduction is maintained in a large set of different living things.
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Answer:

Charles Darwin came up with the theory of evolution.

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3 years ago
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Why is vinegar used in food preservation?
weqwewe [10]
Vinegar is an extremely acidic liquid. Very few microorganisms (ie bacteria and fungus which cause foods to spoil) can survive in such an acidic environment. Among other effects, it can destroy their cell walls, and prevent their own enzymes working (enzymes are extremely pH sensitive). There are a small number of microorgamisms which are adapted to survive in extreme acidity. However, this adaptation prevents them from surviving in more 'normal' environments. Therefore, anything which can survive in the vinegar, will not likely survive on your kitchen surface, and the same is true the other way around. Therefore, as vitually nothing can colonise whatever is in the vinegar, the food will be very effectively preserved. . . . . . . . . . . you can say........................ . . the low pH a nd high acidity of vinegar destroy bacteria
3 0
3 years ago
1. Recorded observations are called __________.
grigory [225]

Answer:

  1. Data
  2. dependent variable
  3. cell
  4. tissue
  5. experiment
  6. energy
  7. independent
  8. environment
  9. community
  10. theory
  11. multicellular
  12. Biology
  13. ecosystem
  14. cell
  15. eukaryotes
  16. dependent/response
  17. respond
  18. Homeostasis
  19. independent
  20. quantitative
  21. theory
  22. theory
  23. population
  24. organisms
  25. Kingdom Fungi
  26. independent/test
  27. population
  28. Archaea
  29. hypothesis
  30. Eukaryotes
  31. Prokaryotic
  32. organelle
  33. regulation/homeostasis
  34. New properties
  35. energy
  36. theory
  37. ecosystem
  38. independent/test
  39. Archaea

Explanation:

  1. All observations and information that scientists perceive and record are called data.
  2. A dependent variable, also known as response variable, defines the treatment/variable that changes in response to the independent variable.
  3. According to the second postulate of the Cell Theory, the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life.
  4. Cells that perform similar functions are grouped together to form tissues.
  5. An experiment is a controlled setting/test that investigates (proves or disproves) a scientist's hypotheses.
  6. One of the major properties of life is to harvest and convert energy to drive basic cellular processes.
  7. Independent or test variable does not depend on any other factors. It is itself changed to determine its effect on the response variable.The amount of coke is the independent variable.
  8. Homeostasis is defined as an organism's ability to regulate its internal environment in response to fluctuations in the external environment.
  9. A community is a group of populations (different species) inhabiting one place at one time.
  10. In the scientific method, a good theory generates further hypotheses that can be tested.
  11. Multicellular organisms are composed of more than one cells.
  12. Biology is the scientific study of life. <em>Bio</em> means life and <em>logos</em> means study, thought or reasoning.
  13. An ecosystem is an ecological structure in which both biotic and abiotic factors interact with each other.
  14. According to the second postulate of the Cell Theory, the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life.
  15. Eukaryotes constitute one entire domain of the tree of life. They are distributed in 4 major kingdoms of life.
  16. A dependent variable, also known as response variable, defines the treatment/variable that changes in response to the independent variable.
  17. Homeostasis is defined as an organism's ability to respond and regulate its internal environment in response to fluctuations in the external environment.
  18. Homeostasis is defined as an organism's ability to respond and regulate its internal environment in response to fluctuations in the external environment.
  19. The experimental and control groups differ in the independent variable as only the experimental group receives the variable or treatment.
  20. Quantitative data is quantifiable, numerical data in which the effects of the independent variable on the response variable can be compared through mathematical and statistical tools.
  21. A good theory is universal,broad in scope and substantiated by a large body of evidence.
  22. A good theory is universal,broad in scope and substantiated by a large body of evidence.
  23. A jungle is a group of a single species of dense vegetation.
  24. An organism is an individual living being composed of cells, tissues, organs and organ systems.
  25. Fungi, being saprophytic in nature are the principal decomposers on Earth.
  26. Independent or test variable does not depend on any other factors. It is itself changed to determine its effect on the response variable.
  27. A population is a single species of organisms inhabiting a single area at a time.
  28. Organisms of the domain Archaea are known to be extremophiles i.e. organisms that can survive and thrive in harsh environmental conditions.
  29. A hypothesis is a potential explanation for observable phenomena.
  30. The three domains of life: Eukarya (Eukaryotes), Archaea and Bacteria (Prokaryotes).
  31. The three domains of life: Eukarya (Eukaryotes), Archaea and Bacteria (Prokaryotes).
  32. A cell is made up of different organelles performing diverse functions for the cell.
  33. The properties of life include: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing.
  34. Each level of the hierarchy of life entails the addition of new properties, complexity and more complex functions.
  35. One of the major properties of life is to harvest and convert energy to drive basic cellular processes.
  36. A well tested and substantiated hypothesis leads to the development of a theory that can further be subjected to experimentation.
  37. An ecosystem is an ecological structure in which both biotic and abiotic factors interact with each other.
  38. Independent or test variable does not depend on any other factors. It is itself changed to determine its effect on the response variable.
  39. The three domains of life: Eukarya (Eukaryotes), Archaea and Bacteria (Prokaryotes).

6 0
3 years ago
Please help<br> Its science
avanturin [10]

Answer:its amplify

Explanation:

use answer key up

3 0
2 years ago
What is the role of cell division?
gayaneshka [121]
Cell division is important for many processes such as growth, the healing of wounds, cell repair and reproduction, etc., Not only is cell division play an important role for humans but even for parasites like paramecium. Paramecium use it as a source of reproduction, this action is called binary fission.
Hope this helped!
If you have any questions let me know!
4 0
3 years ago
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