Answer:
Abiotic factors can all be measured to show the living conditions in an ecosystem.
Light meters can be used to measure light intensity. ...
Errors can be made when measuring light intensity by accidentally shading the light meter. ...
Soil moisture and soil pH meters are also available.
Explanation:
<span>Plasma cells, they are also called plasma B cells, or effector B cells, are white blood cells that secrete large volumes of antibodies. They are transported by the blood plasma and the lymphatic system. Plasma cells originate in the bone marrow; B cells differentiate into plasma cells that produce antibody molecules closely modeled after the receptors of the precursor B cell. Once released into the blood and lymph,</span>
Answer:
Each FADH2 yields about 1.5 ATP via oxidative phosphorylation.
Explanation:
Most of the ATP molecules are produced by oxidative phosphorylation, not by substrate-level phosphorylation. During glycolysis, 2 ATP molecules per glucose are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation. Similarly, Kreb's cycle also yields 2 ATP per glucose by substrate-level phosphorylation.
For each pair of electrons transferred to O2 from FADH2 via electron transport chain, 4 and 2 protons are pumped from matrix towards the intermembrane space by complex III and complex IV respectively. It generates the proton concentration gradient required to drive the synthesis of 1.5 ATP molecules. Since oxidation of FADH2 is coupled to the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP, the process is called oxidative phosphorylation.
Answer:
The correct answer is - negative feedback loop.
Explanation:
A negative feedback loop takes place in the biology when the end product of a particular reaction leads to decrease in the reaction. A negative feedback loop makes system to bring the homeostasis.
Negative feedback loops takes place inside the body of an individual to decrease the function of a particular reaction, it prepared the body for the change that occur in the atmosphere such as pH, temperature and other.
Thus, the correct answer is - negative feedback loop.
Probably the animals and what the animals live in.
