During the Cultural Revolution, Mao closed down all schools and appealed to the youth to help spread his communist ideas. There were confrontations between Mao’s Red Guards and local police, thus threatening another civil war. The Red Guards started oppressing the intellectuals, who were believed to hold anti-communist views. After Mao, Deng Xiaoping came to power and started focusing on agriculture. He put an end to farmer co-ops. Farmers began cultivating land privately, and agricultural profits increased. Job opportunities increased and people started migrating from rural areas to cities. Deng appealed to the youth to go abroad for higher education. He encouraged foreign countries to do business in China. As a result, China’s economy started growing rapidly.
During the decade following the Second World War, the U.S. national economy "<span>(A) more than doubled," since World War II along with the New Deal had not only pulled the US out of the great depression--it had made its economy stronger than ever. </span>
D. Constitutional Monarchy
William and Mary had agreed to the senators of parliament to increase the power of the government rather than the monarchs themselves.
Loyalty oaths in the US were initiated during the 1950s and 1960s. During the 1950s during Soviet annexation of eastern European Nations and developing a Nuclear Threat.
Senator Joseph McCarthy swayed the Nations thoughts to concern about communist spies, agents and saboteurs and a fear agents may injure the U.S. government through espionage or violence.
They were basically to secure the loyalty and well being of American citizens.
This is how around 1000 C.E. the <span>the Western church leaders' beliefs about church authority were different from those of the Eastern church leaders:
</span><span><u>They said the pope in Rome had power over the entire church, while Eastern leaders did not recognize his authority over them.</u></span>