<span>The payment is said to be indexed. Indexing a payment means that the income payments are adjusted by a price index. This is to maintain the purchasing power of the public when inflation hits. This is a type of monetary correction.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
"El comercio internacional de mascotas exóticas es un factor importante y creciente de la pérdida de biodiversidad y, a menudo, compromete los estándares requeridos para un buen bienestar animal; una quinta parte de los informes recientes sobre el comercio de vida silvestre se debió a la demanda de mascotas o animales para su uso en entretenimiento; cosecha insostenible de animales salvajes
This argument makes sense as some economists suspect that one of the reasons that economies in developing countries grow so slowly is that they don't have well-developed financial markets.
Why do economies in developing countries grow slowly?
The financial market is crucial for facilitating the flow of funds from individuals to investors to promote economic efficiency. It is exceedingly expensive and challenging to establish efficient financial markets in underdeveloped markets in emerging countries, which hurts economic growth.
What causes a country to grow faster than another country?
The labor force in nations having access to new technology and/or a wealth of research and development is frequently more productive than in nations without such access. Economic growth accelerates as productivity rises.
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Answer:
Yes, Hazel needs to pay extra $700
Explanation:
As per pre-existing duty rule, a person is obligated to perform his duty at the consideration agreed upon initially. Any modification to the contract is void.
Exceptions to this rule:
- As per new contract, if the person undertaking his duty hires another person to perform the work so as to complete it in time, then modifications are valid and enforceable.
- Modifications are valid in case of unforeseen contingencies like war, recession, change in economic conditions and strikes.
In this case, Hazel agreed to pay $700 extra. Under pre-existing duty rule, she is not required to pay Eugene extra $700 but since Eugene took additional help exception to the rule applies and Hazel is obligated to pay $700 extra.
Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%
