The answer would be Cytoplasm.
Answer:
These organisms are a part of the kingdom Archaebacteria (otherwise known as just "Archaea")
These organisms are a part of the kingdom Archaebacteria (otherwise known as just "Archaea"), which consists of bacteria. ... This, archaebacteria undergo anaerobic respiration. This is a characteristic that allows such organisms to live in the harsh conditions in which they are found.
Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Answer:
c. Algae to fish to grizzly bear to fungi
Explanation:
Algae are the producers in Yellowstone trophic levels which can be eaten by fish which is a primary consumer. The grizzly bear which is a secondary consumer or carnivores feed on these fish and when the grizzly bear die, fungi which is a decomposer feeds on the grizzly bear and release nitrogenous substances which can be used by the algae for its growth and development. Only 10% of energy is transferred from on trophic level to another whereas the remaining 90% are released in the form of heat energy.
Answer:
Harmful
Explanation:
When you have an autoimmune disorder, your immune system does not distinguish between healthy tissue and potentially harmful antigens.
