What are some ethical and philosophical questions that surround the issue of

Biology

1 answer:

stepladder [879]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Genetic counseling raises concerns associated with confidentiality and privacy of the information. I consider that genetic information always is beneficial for the individual because this information can be used to determine the genetic predisposition of developing a particular inherited disease (and therefore prevent it).

Explanation:

Genetic counseling has historically been associated with concerns with confidentiality and privacy of genetic information. Genetic information about an individual such as carrier status (i.e., the presence of recessive deleterious alleles in the genome of the individual), his/her chance of developing a certain disease (e.g., cancer), or transmit this disease to his/her offspring is always stigmatizing, and therefore it must be kept confidential. In consequence, genetic information must be carefully handled by professionals because any filtration of this information may be harmful to the individual (for example, unscrupulous companies might use this information to select personal regarding the genetic predisposition to suffer inherited diseases). However, genetic information is very useful in order to determine the genetic predisposition of developing a particular inherited disease and thus take the necessary actions to prevent it (e.g., avoid high salt foods if there is a genetic predisposition of developing cardiovascular diseases).

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What are the two reactants and two products for the process of photosynthesis?

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The two reactants are carbon dioxide and water.
The two products are oxygen and glucose.

Hope this helps!

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3 years ago

In the Calvin cycle more atp than nadph is used how is this difference made up

Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

Explanation:

The detailed description of photosynthesis is that chlorophyll a becomes oxidized chlorophyll a after being irradiated, and the water in the thylakoid is oxidized by oxidized chlorophyll a to form oxygen and hydrogen ions, and hydrogen ions pass through the class. The ATP synthase on the capsule membrane passes through the membrane into the chloroplast matrix, where it provides a certain chemical potential (ie, an energy produced from a high concentration to a low concentration), and then ADP and Pi on the membrane. Will get energy to form ATP; and NADPH+ is the front chlorophyll a is oxidized by light to release high-energy electrons e, e will be transferred to NADP+ (oxidized coenzyme II), the photolysis of the front water does not produce hydrogen ions? This led to the combination of NADP and H+, which became NADPH.

Next, their use, in front of the photoreaction, in the dark reaction, CO2 will react with the five-carbon compound in the chloroplast matrix, fixed to the formation of a three-carbon compound (one C in CO2, five C in five-carbon compound, Two three-carbon compounds are formed, and then ATP and NADPH supply hydrogen, respectively, and then return to ADP+Pi and NADP+, and the reduced three-carbon compound becomes organic (mostly sugar) and becomes The five-carbon compound will react with CO2 again, which is the Calvin cycle.

Genetic mutation is an important factor that contributes to the pathogenesis and development of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The genetic factors studied include the dominant mutations of genes encoding amyloid-β precursor protein (APP), presenilin 1 (PSEN1), and presenilin 2 (PSEN2). Additionally, more and more genes have been found to be potentially associated with AD, such as apolipoprotein E (APOE), glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3B), dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A), and Tau. Although many studies on the treatment of AD have not been successful, gene therapy is still considered as a potential way against AD, and some gene-therapy-based therapeutics have entered the clinical trial stage. Existing strategies for gene therapy against AD include gene inactivation, genetic modification, and immunoregulation, etc.

https://www.creativebiomart.net/alzheimacy/therapeutics/gene-therapy/

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