I believe it is a 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen, because the way i learned was that carbon hydrogen and oxygen have a ratio of 1:2:1, respectively.
Zygote,mitosis,meiosis,sex cells,and fertilization
Interferons
Virally infected cells produce and release small proteins called interferons, which play a role in immune protection against viruses.
<h3>What are Interferons ?</h3>
Interferons prevent replication of viruses, by directly interfering with their ability to replicate within an infected cell.
- They also act as signalling molecules that allow infected cells to warn nearby cells of a viral presence – this signal makes neighbouring cells increase the numbers of MHC class I molecules upon their surfaces
- So that T cells surveying the area can identify and eliminate the viral infection.
Learn more about Interferons here:
brainly.com/question/26748113
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i believe the answer is B, Salt accumulates near the surface of the soil.
Answer:
The correct answer is : increased blood pressure.
Explanation:
The renin-angiotensin system in the regulation of blood pressure. Angiostensin II is the principle hormone in the renin angiotensin system that leads to the vasoconstriction and elevation of water retention and sodium which finally leads to the high blood pressure.
RAAS is the system initiate in stress as it promotes oxidative stress in the brain. Angiotensin 2 ultimately increasing sympathetic outflow and increase to high blood pressure.
Thus, the correct answer is - increased blood pressure.
