Answer: The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
A scientific model is physical,conceptual or mathematical representation of real phenomena or process which cannot be directly observed.
A drawing of a atom is a scientific model to understand the or to get picture of it in an individual mind. Atom are smallest unit of the matter which are not visible to human eyes.
A light powered microscope is an instrument which works on principles of reflection, refraction, and optics in physics which.
Formation of cloud is also explained by the help of model. Formation of clouds is a chemical process which can not be observed or seen directly with help of healthy human eye.
So, from the given options. option which is not in accordance with the definition of scientific model is option B.
25 newtrons hope it helps have a good day :)
The energy available for the second-level consumers is <u>4756.5 </u>kilocalories.
A trophic level is a position in the food chain or nutrient cycle of an ecosystem. Based on their eating habits, organisms in a food chain are divided into various levels. The first trophic level is usually occupied by producers that can synthesize their own food.
The efficient energy transfer from one trophic to another is only 10% rest of the energy is lost in the ecosystem. The studies of the transfer of energy in different food chains in a large number of ecosystems have revealed a uniform pattern, which is stated as the 10 percent law by Lindemann. According to this law, only 10 percent of the energy entering a particular trophic level of organisms is available for transfer to the next higher trophic level.
Calculation:
Producers (475650 kilocalories) —> Primary consumers (10% of 475650 = 47565 kilocalories) —> Secondary consumers (10% of 47565 = 4756.5 kilocalories).
So, the energy available for second-level consumers is 4756.5 kilocalories.
Know more about energy transfer in trophic levels
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I don't know what the lotka thing is, but I'd guess c and d because their coefficients are closer
