The nations of Germany and the United States
I think it is #1. I am assuming this is the Revolution that they are talking about.
It was Jimmy Carter who was the president who failed to get many of his initiatives passed because he was a political outsider unfamiliar with the ways Congress works.
Westward Expansion<span> and the American </span>Civil War<span>. To many nineteenth century Americans, the </span>expansion<span> of slavery into Western territories caused a great deal of controversy. ... These fears were realized when the </span>expansion<span> of slavery into western territories entered Congressional debates.</span>