When a lineage splits into multiple line of descents, then, it leads to speciation. It is a process by which a single population evolves into different species. The process of speciation leads to the development of two or more species as the lineages are splitted. These two evolved species are genetically independent.
Hence, the blank can be filled with 'speciation'.
Answer:
The damage to ozone layer is done by halogens such as Chlorine and Bromine.
Please be informed that plants which are adapted to grow in water are known as <u>aquatic</u> <u>plants</u> eg: lotus and hydrilla
However, the observable characteristics of plants which grow on water are:
- Deeply dissected and waxy leaves
- Specialized pollination mechanism variation in growth pattern.
<h3>What are living organisms?</h3>
Living organisms; be it plants or animals are any organic or living system which is composed of cells and function as an individual entity.
- Generally, all living organisms share a number of key characteristics or functions such as movement, respiration, homeostasis, reproduction, growth, evolution, competition and others.
- Animals and plants also posesses systems such as the digestive, skeletal, transport, nervous, excretory, respiratory and reproductive system.
- Living organisms are also taxonomically classified as either unicellular microorganisms or multicellular plants and animals
So therefore, please be informed that plants which are adapted to grow in water are known as aquatic plants eg: lotus and hydrilla
Learn more about living organisms:
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Answer:
Endocytosis is a form of active transport hence require enegry powered by ATP. The amoeba needs to change shape and engulf and envaginate the particle and then use vessicle transportation to get the materials into the cell. This requires that the cytoskeleton - composed of tubules and filaments - contracts and relax accordingly. This requires energy by ATPs just like the myosin and actin of muscle.
Phagocytosis, another form of endocytosis, is used by some cells such as immune cells to engulf foreign material and then destroy them by use of lysozymes. This is how phagocytes protect the body from invaders.
