1. The answer depends on your picture.
DNA is packed and condensed with proteins in the form of chromosomes.
Since the process of division is going to start that means each chromosome will have an X shape. They had the DNA content copied once (in the S phase). The original, plus the copy created, form the X.
You just have to count the number of X's in the picture.
2. The answer is 4 nuclei.
Since the process of division happening is meiosis, that means that four new cells will be originated from a cell that's dividing.
So, four new cells each one with a nucleus, that means 4 nuclei in total.
If this was mitosis, only 2 new cells would be formed which means 2 nuclei
3. The number of chromosomes depends on your picture/exercise.
The answer would be half of the number of chromosomes that you started in the meiosis 1.
This time, chromosomes won't have an X shape since the copies were separated. At the end of the process, each chromosome has just one chromatid.
<span>The food web shows a controlled ecosystem. The relationship between the fox and the rabbit is a Predatory (predator/prey) relationship. If the number of frogs in the ecosystem decreased because of human activity, then there’s a possibility that rabbits could be overhunted .</span>
Answer:
Ultimately what makes each cell different despite the fact that they share the same set of DNA is regulation of gene expression, which regulates the expression of genes. In other words, it determines which genes are turned off and which are turned on in a cell. Gene expression can be regulated in many ways; it's mainly centered around molecules like transcription factors that have the ability to turn certain genes on and off and activators, which promote transcription of DNA.
The short answer to this question is cell differentiation. Differential gene expression results from the genes being regulated differently in each cell type, and differential gene expression leads to different cells.
In fact, from the very beginning of our lives, so to speak, when we're developing from a zygote into an embryo, the egg that makes up the zygote in fact already has a sequential program of gene regulation tat is carried out as cells divide, and this program makes the cell become different from each other in a coordinated fashion.
The best answer to go with is b
The mechanism that is least likely to inactivate a tumor-suppressor gene is chemical modification.
Tumor suppressor genes, also abbreviated as TSG, are the ones that check the cell cycle and regulate them. They inhibit any damaged gene from moving ahead in the cell cycle. If the tumor suppressor genes are inactivated anyhow, it can lead to cancer.
Chemical modification is the process of chemically modifying the structure of a protein. It is a beneficial process when used efficiently as it help to derive the product of interest. Therefore this process is least likely to cause inactivation of tumor suppressor genes.
To know more about tumor suppressor genes, here
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