Answer:
Anti-Semitism is prejudice against Jews which is, like racism, based on a belief that (Jews) constitute a distinct race or ethnic group that consists of inherent traits or characteristics that are in some way abhorent or inferior, or just different from that of the rest of society.
The last option seems correct.
No, they because a self governing principality in the year 1830, but not a nationally recognized state until the year 1878
