Answer:
Lactate: fermentation in human muscle
Ethanol: fermentation in yeast and bacteria
Acetyl CoA: aerobic oxidation
Explanation:
Lactate is produced in lactic fermentation in human muscle. Lactic fermentation in muscle cells is a process that occurs alternatively, in situations where the body does not perform aerobic respiration. Considered a short-term metabolic device, activated when the body is subjected to intense physical effort under conditions of low muscular oxygenation.
Alcoholic Fermentation, also known as ethanol fermentation, is the anaerobic pathway performed by yeast and some bacteria, in which simple sugars are converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide. Yeasts usually function under aerobic conditions, either in the presence of oxygen, but are also capable of functioning under anaerobic conditions, or in the absence of oxygen. When oxygen is not readily available, fermentation alcoholic beverages occur in the yeast cell cytoplasm.
Acetyl CoA results from aerobic oxidation. This process occurs in mitochondria during cellular respiration, where pyruvate, the product of glycolysis, can be substituted, and often is, by fatty acids. This is because pyruvic acid is used to form a compound called Acetyl Coenzyme A or Acetyl CoA. In this sense, Acetyl CoA can also be produced by the degradation of fatty acids by a reaction called β oxidation.
Answer:
1. Determine the genotypes of the parents.
2. Determine which genes are recessive and which are dominant.
3. Create a Punnett square for all the possibilities.
4. List the all possible genotypes and phenotypes for the couple's offspring.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Hypothesis is a prediction based on the theory being tested.
The evidmence can support the Hypothesis or invalidate the Hypothesis.
Explanation:
Answer:
Micronutrients helps in preventing the skin from different types of allergens or pollen which may result in skin rashes or hives. It protects skin againts various pathogens or fungi. It acts as anti oxidants on skin and thus prevents premature ageing. It also protects from harmful UV radiateion which damages DNA.
Explanation:
The
patellar reflex is the most common example or a spinal reflex. When the knee is
tapped, the nerve that will receives this stimulus sends an impulse to the
spinal cord and relay it to the motor nerve. This sources the quadriceps muscle
at the front of the thigh to contract and twitch up the leg. This reflex contains
simply two nerves and one synapse. The leg will start to twitch up on the other
hand the brain is just suitable aware of the tap and comprehends the situation.
<span>Subsequently the tap, the leg is routinely lengthy
once and comes to rest. The nonappearance of this reflex is problematical and recognized
as westphals sign this reflex might be lessened or absent in lower motor
neuron lesions and during sleep. </span>
