Answer:
sympatric speciation
Explanation:
Different sympatric species have the same closest ancestor and live in the same area but inhabiting different niches.
The steps for sympatric speciation are:
- An ancestral species inhabit a geographic area.
- With time, different populations of the same species occupy different niches or microhabitats in this general area.
- As the microhabitats are different, they have different environmental pressures that are acting on each population.
- These pressures lead to the origin of differences between groups, which need to adapt to each environment
- Each population suffers genetic changes due to environmental conditions. These changes are inheritable.
- With time, these differences drive to the final complete divergence of populations, becoming different species and reproductively isolated.
In sympatric speciation, the interruption of genetic flow must be fast, and there must be differences in niches so no species can compete and displace the other species. <em>Speciation occurs in the same distribution area of the original species</em>. The new species originate in a place with no physical barriers but different environmental pressures.
In the exposed example,
- <em>The introduced Cichlid fishes 200 years ago</em> → Original species and the common ancestor between the new derivated species
- <em>The lake</em> → general geographic area
- <em>The main lake and the streams</em> → Microhabitats or niches with different pressures each
- <em>The groups are splitting into two genetically and physically different types of fishes. They do not mate. There is no genetic flow between groups.</em> → Speciation process.
Answer:
Explanation: Members of Kingom Plantae are autotrophs, meaning they produce their own food via photosynthesis. They are multicellular organisms. On a cellular level, members of Kingdom Plantae have cell walls ( members of Kingdom Animalia lack cell walls in their cells, but have red blood cells instead)
Answer:
The correct answer is - 2.107 x 10^24 mango seeds.
Explanation:
Given:-
number of moles of mango seeds = 3.50 mol
Solution:-
1 mol of mango seeds = 6.02 x 10^23 mango seeds
6.02 x 10^23 is Avagadro numbers
1 mole is the number of particles contained in a substance
. The number of moles can also be calculated by dividing the mass by the molar mass of the element or molecule of the substance with the Avogadro's number.
Therefore,
3.50 mol of mango seeds = 3.50 x 6.02 x 10^23 mango seeds
3.50 mol of mango seeds = 21.07 x 10^23 mango seeds
3.50 mol of mango seeds = 2.107 x 10^24 mango seeds
The feature that is created by deposition of the loosely packed and mineral-rich soil is Loess.
Loess is a loosely packed soil deposition due to blown wind of sediment rocks. The geography of loess is in between soil and clay. It is finer in texture than soil but has the coarse structure than the clay. This loess contains certain clay portions in order to hold the soil particles properly.
It can be mostly seen in Great Plains of North America, northern china, and other places around the world.
Answer: D) much slower
Explanation:
The circulatory system, made up of arteries and veins, is fundamental to maintaining life. Its function is the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to all cells, as well as the removal of carbon dioxide and waste products, the maintenance of physiological pH, and the mobility of the elements, proteins, and cells of the immune system. An artery is each of the vessels that carry blood with oxygen from the heart to the capillaries of the body. They arise from a ventricle and their walls are very strong and elastic to resist the pressure that the blood exerts when it is pumped out of the heart.
Capillaries are very small diameter, thin-walled blood vessels connect small arteries (arterioles) to veins, allowing nutrients and oxygen to pass through to tissues. The main function of the capillaries is the exchange of substances between the light of the capillaries and the cell interstice of the tissues.
When the blood reaches the capillary bed, the speed with which it circulates inside these vessels is very low. This is due to the fact that in a branching system of tubes, the speed decreases proportionally to the increase in the joint section of the branches. Thus, in the aorta, which has a small section, the speed is very high (400 mm/sec), it decreases at the level of the arteries and arterioles and at the capillary level it becomes minimal (0.1 mm/sec). <u>This fact, together with the thinness of the capillary wall, provides the necessary conditions of time and space for the exchange to take place in the most optimal way.</u>
<u />
