Only the energy used for growth (33 J) is available to the next trophic level, because it is used to produce more biomass which can be consumed by the next trophic level.
Answer: (c) It generates ATP, which cells can use to do work.
(d) It generates chemical gradients, which have potential energy.
Explanation:
The overall process of Cellular respiration is the aerobic break down of organic compounds (food) with the release of CO2, water and energy in form of ATP which drives most cellular work.
Organic compound + oxygen --------> carbon dioxide + water + energy (ATP + heat)
In cellular respiration during the break down of food in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, chemical energy (NADH and FADH) are extracted from each cellular process and transported to the electron transport chain built in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The chemical energy harvested from food is transformed into a proton-motive force, a gradient of H+ across the membrane. When this H+ election fall from their gradient via ATP synthase, Chemiosmosis couples this proton motive force to phosphorylate ADP to form ATP.
Answer: Spectrin Protein Is a major component of the cortex in RBCs. mutations in this protein develop a from of anemia that can cause to RBCs to develop a flatened shape, making them extremely fragile.
The responsibility of anything lies with the people. It is the government’s job to do what the people want it to do, and ultimately if it is not, it is the people’s responsibility to change that. Thinking there exists some separation between the will of the government and the will of the people is folly.
I know the typical argument. The government is not out for the interests of the people. This is often true….and yet we still pay them for this. Thus, we are ultimately and collectively complicit and approving of what they are doing, .
When enough people stand up and demand the government respond to more environmental protection issues, or anything else, they have to do it. It is not some big faceless AI entity. It's just a bunch of people, and if they don't listen to the other people that pay them, they lose their jobs.