Napoleon<span> rapidly rose through the ranks of the military during the French Revolution (1789-1799). After seizing political power in </span>France<span> in a 1799 coup d'état, he crowned himself </span>emperor<span> in 1804</span>
bypassing states altogether by making federal grants directly to local governments
These included various grants such as lock grants consist of federal aid to local governments that is
to be spent within a specified policy area, though without the constricted regulations of categorical grants.
Chief of state
Chief executive
Chief administrator
Chief diplomat
