Answer:
the great recession of 2008
C) promoted art and literature
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England, France (Gaul), Spain, Greece, and the Middle East
Napoleon replaced existing Monarchs with members of his own family. His aim was to replace existing empire with one of his, which would have made him and his family rule wholly. Resistance to to French occupation and French puppet rulers was often based on nationalist sentiments, but it's doubtful whether it would have remained a popular cause with the masses after Napoleon's final defeat.
