Answer:
For an amendment to be made, two-thirds of the members of each house of Congress must approve it, and three-fourths of the states must ratify it. Congress decides whether the ratification will be by state legislatures or by popularly elected conventions in the several states (though in only one instance, that of the Twenty-First Amendment, which repealed prohibition, was the convention system used). In many U.S. states, proposed amendments to a state constitution must be approved by the voters in a popular referendum.
The rebuilding of the South after the Civil War is called the Reconstruction. The Reconstruction lasted from 1865 to 1877. The purpose of the Reconstruction was to help the South become a part of the Union again.
President Lincoln's original goal in the Civil War was to hold the nation together. and in this, the war and Reconstruction were a success. The Confederacy was destroyed for good, and every state that had seceded was readmitted to the Union.
All of the Southern states drafted new constitutions and ratified the Reconstruction Amendments. Many African Americans participated in new state and local governments, which worked for equal rights and to rebuild or create services like schools, railroads, hospitals, housing, roads and asylums. The direction and policies adopted by president Abraham Lincoln were on the good track to unify the country.
The Roman empire being gigantic at one point covering most of Europe, North Africa, and some of Asia was impossible to rule. The outer most towns and cities we're not really being ruled at all. so the Roman empire probably separated to make it easier to rule all of the empire at once.
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An Islamic Religious center is called a Mosque.