<span>In the spoils system political appointments or jobs in the civil service are granted by the Victor of an election or vote. The victor normally gives position an power to his friends, family or political allies who helped him or her win the election as a reward and incentive for working for the party.</span>
If I remember correctly the opium wars resulted in china being figuratively split up by european powers. So, I'd go with 4.
A political map
Hope this helps and Please mark Brainliest
The Great Migration<span> was the movement of 6 million African-Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban .</span>
