Executive legislative and judicial
n the impeachment process, the House of Representatives brings charges against the president and the Senate acts as a court.
The House of Representatives is mandated with the power to impeach officials including the president. The senate on the other hand has the sole power to carry out the trial
It was the compromise between the small and the large states.
Basically, it established the bicameral legislature which stated that there will be a senate where everyone will be equally represented, as well as a house of representatives which will consist of people equally distributed according to how many citizens the state has.