6. (CED.2, REI. 6) A manager is comparing

Mathematics

1 answer:

Mariulka [41]2 years ago

6 0

I think the answer for this question is the second one

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Help me examine this stem and leaf plot!

yarga [219]

Here is your answer.

6 0

2 years ago

Factor completely. <br> <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%5E%7B8%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B81%7D" id="TexFormula1" title="x^{8}-\fra

Eduardwww [97]

We have 3⁴ = 81, so we can factorize this as a difference of squares twice:

$x^8 - \dfrac1{81} = \left(x^2\right)^4 - \left(\dfrac13\right)^4 \\\\ x^8 - \dfrac1{81} = \left(\left(x^2\right)^2 - \left(\dfrac13\right)^2\right) \left(\left(x^2\right)^2 + \left(\dfrac13\right)^2\right) \\\\ x^8 - \dfrac1{81} = \left(x^2 - \dfrac13\right) \left(x^2 + \dfrac13\right) \left(\left(x^2\right)^2 + \left(\dfrac13\right)^2\right) \\\\ x^8 - \dfrac1{81} = \left(x^2 - \dfrac13\right) \left(x^2 + \dfrac13\right) \left(x^4 + \dfrac19\right)$

Depending on the precise definition of "completely" in this context, you can go a bit further and factorize $x^2-\frac13$ as yet another difference of squares:

$x^2 - \dfrac13 = x^2 - \left(\dfrac1{\sqrt3}\right)^2 = \left(x-\dfrac1{\sqrt3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac1{\sqrt3}\right)$

And if you're working over the field of complex numbers, you can go even further. For instance,

$x^4 + \dfrac19 = \left(x^2\right)^2 - \left(i\dfrac13\right)^2 = \left(x^2 - i\dfrac13\right) \left(x^2 + i\dfrac13\right)$

But I think you'd be fine stopping at the first result,

$x^8 - \dfrac1{81} = \boxed{\left(x^2 - \dfrac13\right) \left(x^2 + \dfrac13\right) \left(x^4 + \dfrac19\right)}$

6 0

3 years ago

This is a question on my partial fractions homework, but no matter what I try I can't figure it out..

Ierofanga [76]

$\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{(x+1)^2(x+2)}=\dfrac{a_1x+a_0}{(x+1)^2}+\dfrac b{x+2}$
$\implies\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{(x+1)^2(x+2)}=\dfrac{(a_1x+a_0)(x+2)+b(x+1)^2}{(x+1)^2(x+2)}$
$\implies x^2+x+1=(a_1+b)x^2+(2a_1+a_0+2b)x+(2a_0+b)$
$\implies\begin{cases}a_1+b=1\\2a_1+a_0+2b=1\\2a_0+b=1\end{cases}\implies a_1=-2,a_0=-1,b=3$

So you have

$\displaystyle\int_0^2\frac{x^2+x+1}{(x+1)^2(x+2)}\,\mathrm dx=-2\int_0^2\frac x{(x+1)^2}\,\mathrm dx-\int_0^2\frac{\mathrm dx}{(x+1)^2}+3\int_0^2\frac{\mathrm dx}{x+2}$
$=\displaystyle-2\int_1^3\dfrac{x-1}{x^2}\,\mathrm dx-\int_0^2\frac{\mathrm dx}{(x+1)^2}+3\int_0^2\frac{\mathrm dx}{x+2}$

where in the first integral we substitute $x\mapsto x+1$ .

$=\displaystyle-2\int_1^3\left(\frac1x-\frac1{x^2}\right)\,\mathrm dx-\frac1{1+x}\bigg|_{x=0}^{x=2}+3\ln|x+2|\bigg|_{x=0}^{x=2}$
$=-2\left(\ln|x|+\dfrac1x\right)\bigg|_{x=1}^{x=3}-\dfrac23+3(\ln4-\ln2)$
$=-2\left(\ln3+\dfrac13-1\right)-\dfrac23+3\ln2$
$=\dfrac23+\ln\dfrac89$